Shimadzu Developed and Validated EPA Approved Method for Dioxins and Furans

Shimadzu Scientific Instruments (SSI) and PACE Analytical Services have collaborated to develop an alternate test procedure (ATP) to EPA method 1613B – PAM-16130-SSI: Determination of 2,3,7,8-Substituted Tetra- through Octa-Chlorinated Dibenzo-p-Dioxins and Dibenzofurans (CDDs/CDFs) Using Shimadzu Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS/MS). PAM-16130-SSI is listed at 40 CFR Part 136 and is approved for NPDES reporting. It is more efficient and cost-effective than EPA Method 1613B which requires detection using high resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS).

The major difference between the PAM-16130-SSI and Method 1613B is the use of a GC/MS/MS instrument which uses Multiple Reaction Monitoring (MRM) in place of HRMS. This change of detector system required the Shimadzu to come up with an alternative metric for mass resolution and ionization stability, in lieu of that in Method 1613B, as well as specifying the mass fragments and mass transitions and response ratios that must be monitored by the MS/MS system.

All the matrix-specific extraction procedures sample preparation, extraction, and cleanup steps and all relevant Quality Control (QC) and QC acceptance criteria in Method 1613B are included in the method. Each sample is spiked with the same suite of carbon-labeled standards as required by EPA Method 1613B prior to extraction and those standards are used for isotope dilution quantitation.

Advantages of the EPA approved Shimadzu Dioxin and Furan method PAM-16130-SSI include:

• No verification of mass accuracy required every 12 hours. Instead, a passing continuing calibration verification (CCV) at the end of the run is acceptable.
• The triple quad GCMS-TQ8050NX enables a slow bleed of PFTBA into the system throughout the entire run without any additional hardware, however, use the revised method with 40 CFR Part 136.6 allowed modifications to eliminate the requirement of the PFTBA bleed and improve long-term instrument performance.
• The instrument exhibited remarkable calibration stability during validation. No recalibration was needed, even after instrument maintenance was performed or running out of carrier gas.
• Use of Shimadzu’s Automatic Adjustment of Retention Time (AART) function for accelerating the retention time adjustments in acquisition and processing methods after significant column maintenance. This proprietary algorithm is better than retention locking because it calculates linear retention indices based on constant linear velocity during the run. AART enables accurate, reproducible chromatographic separation with proper resolution of dioxins and furans, after every column maintenance and with your original method.
• 40 CFR Part 136.6 EPA allowed Revision of the PAM-16130-SSI Dioxin and Furan Wastewater Method.
• Shimadzu Scientific Instruments has revised our ATP to remove the requirement for the slow bleed of PFTBA into the instrument during the analysis. This allowed modification at 40 CFR Part 136.6 improves performance and long-term calibration stability of your dioxin and furan wastewater analysis.